Type 2 diabeties Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Type 2 diabeties - Case Study congresswomanIn 1910, physicians were able to make progress on determining the cause of diabetes. Edward Sharpey Shafer stated that a unhurried showed signs of diabetes when the pancreas failed to produce a chemical, named insulin, which was responsible for breaking down sugar. He explained that that was why the urine contained excess sugar. In an effort to fight the disorder, doctors encouraged a fasting diet and urged patients to exercise regularly. This was in vain, as patients continue to die prematurely (Porter, 2013). In 1921, Charles Herbert and Frederick Grant made an important discovery when experimenting with dogs. They noticed that the conditioned benefit when they injected diabetic dogs with insulin extracted from healthy dogs. This also worked with diabetic people. However, doctors noticed that some people did not respond to this treatment. In 1936, Harold Himsworth classified the two types of diabetes as insulin-sensitive and insulin-ins ensitive with the latter being Type 2 diabetes (Porter, 2013). The 1950s brought in oral exam medication for patients with Type 2 diabetes, which would help stimulate the pancreas to secrete insulin. ... They previously referred to it as adult aggression diabetes but as children and teenagers cases increased, they changed it to Type 2 diabetes (Porter, 2013). Differential Diagnoses It is important for a physician to determine decent whether a patient has Type 1 diabetes or Type 2 diabetes. This is because these two types of diabetes need distinguishable treatments. Results obtained from personal examination, laboratory tests and the patients history can be used to make the even off diagnosing that will help clinicians disparateiate Type 1 diabetes from Type 2 diabetes (Colvin, & Lane, 2011). Through physical examinations, a clinician can identify Type 2 diabetes patients, as they may be obese corpse may show manifestation of acanthosis nigricans, carry chubby cheeks, and th ick necks. The patients history can indicate whether they have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, for example, patients controlling their diabetes with oral antidiabetic agent or diet for long periods can be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Thin patients, who have had diabetic ketoacidosis for a long period and have always depended on insulin since childhood, can be diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes (Laine, 2007). Patients who show no signs of diabetes need two abnormal test results for a clinician to make a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes. The abnormal tests can be done on different days, or different tests can be done on the same day. If the two results are abnormal, the patient is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes but if only one result turns out to be abnormal, the test is repeated on a different day. If it turns out to be abnormal the second time, the patient is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Diagnosis of patients demo polyuria, weight loss or polydipsia, which are all